A month about the narratives that shape identity, emotion, and possibility.

The narratives running your life
What drives our internal narratives? There are moments, blasts of mental replays. These narratives are unconscious, internalized stories shaped by our culture, family, and past experiences. These stories define our identity, thoughts, and behavior.
Someone does not text you back. You feel that a coworker’s tone has shifted toward you.
A friend sighs at something you have said. And before you have time to think, a familiar story rushes in to explain it. What have I done wrong? Here we go again!
The reactions are rapid, automatic, and justified. You don’t question it because it feels true. But what if it isn’t true? What if you have been immersed in a story for so long that it shapes how you see everything? These are continuous, often unconscious scripts that dictate how you perceive yourself, your goals, and your limitations.
February’s blog series is about the stories you live by. This series is about those lenses, the stories that we repeat, which shape our identity, emotions, and possibilities. This month, we aim to explore the narratives that shape our lives and learn how to rewrite them.
What is a personal narrative?
Psychologist Dan McAdams developed the concept of narrative identity (the overarching life story). This concept suggests that we are “narrative beings.” We construct an evolving, internalized story about our lives, a “personal myth” to make sense of who we are, our past, and our future. The smaller stories we tell are about events. It is a personal storyline you use to explain who you are, how the world works, and what’s possible for you. It is the ongoing autobiography you’re writing in real time, mostly without realizing it.
These are true stories from your life that focus on a specific event or feelings. They are told in great detail, with a beginning, middle, and end, such as your first camping trip. We use these stories to fill in the blanks when something vague happens. Stories that tell us what we deserve or how things will turn out.
There is substantial research that supports the idea that feeling like the “author” of your own life (having a high sense of personal empowerment) is a key predictor of better mental health, while feeling like a “passive victim” is associated with poor mental health outcomes
These stories are powerful because they don’t feel like a story. It feels like reality.
People with higher well-being tend to tell stories about a bad situation that led to a good outcome or personal growth. When people view life negatively and share stories that emphasize the bad, it can lead to stagnation. The way we tell these stories matters.
The two kinds of stories we tell about ourselves, by Emily Esfahani Smith
The Stories We Tell Ourselves Determine What We See, by Robert Taibbi
Where do these narratives come from?
The way we learn about ourselves (or what it means to be “us”) is shaped by how we are raised and by what we hear from family and teachers. This has developed what is known as a primary belief about how we view ourselves; therefore, we have absorbed the roles we have been assigned or have received recognition for, e.g., the helper, the smart one (or not), etc. Long before we can express any concept or thought about those roles, we absorb them as part of our identity story.
Societal rules and norms provide us with examples of what we should look like, how we should behave, and the roles we should play. The values and norms of the society in which we grow up become part of our environment and tell us what we can expect, what is “normal,” and so on. Consequently, we accept these expectations as being true for ourselves.
The more we tell ourselves the same story, the more we believe it; the more familiar it becomes, and the more “comfortable” we become. “Ah, yes, that is who I am.”
A significant portion of the stories we tell ourselves is based on how we feel. Memories formed in our brains contain intense feelings, and when we think about how we felt at that time, we develop a story about the experience. Although some stories we create for our protection, many hinder our growth as individuals.
Regardless of where the stories originated, how we’ve interpreted them because of our past and present will create the true meaning behind them.
How narratives shape behavior

The brain has evolved to seek meaning in every circumstance because uncertainty is unmanageable. When the information around us is not fully explained, we will seek to fill the information gap in our minds with the best and/or most familiar explanation we can find, regardless of whether that explanation is valid, current, or true.
This means we build the invisible-narrative frameworks that shape perception before we even know we made a choice. An example of this principle is that if you were raised to believe you were “never enough,” you will process constructive feedback as criticism.
Another example is that if you were taught that love had to be earned, you will tend to over-function in all your relationships. And lastly, if you were praised for being responsible, then you would have some level of guilt if you chose to do nothing.
Established narratives function as pre-written guides, instructing us on how to behave, what to expect, and the role we should fulfill. They become self-fulfilling prophecies and determine our well-being.
In writing a movie or a novel, the writer must develop an identity for their characters; this is called a script narrative. As the author of yourself, you also build your identity through structured stories. What are you telling yourself? I am the responsible one, or I am the one who always messes up?
Identity scripts are powerful because they feel moral. They feel like obligations. If you’re “the responsible one,” you don’t just prefer responsibility, you feel compelled to take it on, even when it costs you.
The Story You Tell Yourself, by Paul Jun
The brain can be viewed as a “prediction engine” that, through past experiences, continually checks what is about to happen next. Along with the history of creating predictive models, we also create narratives of how we want our future to look based on those past experiences.
These narratives help us make expectations; our expectations create how we behave; our behavior creates the narrative we want to create. By using narratives to shape our future, we can be proactive rather than reactive, guided by our predictions.
Depending on how we construct our predictive stories, we can be able to anticipate future challenges and opportunities and create outcomes, or, alternatively, create situations that sabotage our next step.
For example, if you expect disappointment, you will prepare for disappointment. If you expect to be disregarded or rejected, you will withdraw. If you expect to be successful, your behavior will match that of a successful person.
“High achievement alwasy takes place in the framework of high expectation.”
Charles Kettering
Besides telling narratives, our minds can also create our lives. If you believe you are unlovable, you will interpret any sign of affection to be temporary. If you view your life through a negative lens, your narrative will remain negative. At times, it is true that the narrative creates the behavior, just like the behavior creates the narrative; thus, we create a self-fulfilling loop.
The cost of unexamined narratives not only shapes your internal reality but also influences the decisions you make, the relationships you develop, and your emotional state. Misaligned decisions happen when you use an old predictive story to interpret a new situation. These micro-decisions can trigger our scripts at an overwhelming speed.
You are creating unnecessary stress and anxiety because you are still using old ways to choose how to respond emotionally and/or physically to the current situation. What cycles are you repeating?
How to identify your core narratives
You might be encountering the realization for the first time that your own stories dictate the course of your life. The reason is that stories operate like background music. Here’s how to start hearing them.
Look for repeated emotional patterns. Do you often feel responsible for others or feel overlooked? Emotions repeat when the story behind them repeats. Separate facts from feelings.
Listen for “always” and “never” statements. “I always have to be the strong one,” or “I always mess things up.” Absolute language reveals absolute stories.
Notice where you feel defensive or stuck. Defensiveness is a sign that a narrative is being touched. Stuckness is a sign that a narrative is in control. If you feel irrationally angry, ashamed, or resistant, ask yourself: What story is being threatened right now? These stories aren’t facts. They’re inherited scripts. And once you see them, you can rewrite them.
Question if your limiting beliefs are actually true. Instead of “I can’t,” try” I can” statements. What we say to ourselves is the narrator behind these stories.
The Self: The Transformative Power of Self-Talk

This week is about awareness, not about radical transformation. Awareness is the first act of authorship. You don’t need to fix anything yet. You’re simply learning to hear the stories you’ve been living inside.
A simple prompt to guide your reflection:
What story do I keep telling about myself that no longer feels true?
Write it down, say it out loud. You might learn that you have outgrown a story, or that a story was never really yours; maybe something passed down through others. You may tell yourself a story that once protected you but has now become an obstacle, limiting your potential.
Final thoughts

The goal is not to end the story with a happy ending; rather, it is to develop an accurate, constructive narrative allowing for the potential for personal growth. Staying loyal to a limiting narrative restricts your life to fit the mold it describes. As a result, you stop imagining other possibilities; you stop trying new things; you stop dreaming of anything else.
You have the opportunity to create new endings; however, you must first create new beginnings. This is the process of becoming aware of which scripts you inherited from your past and which represent your true identity. To accomplish this, you must become aware of your thoughts and behaviors and want to understand who you are today.
Your narratives are continuously evolving, and you have the ability to create your own narrative, framing your life, describing your values, and creating meaning from your reality.
This month, we will examine why narratives are so deeply ingrained in us and why, even when we understand that a narrative is not valid, we still return to it frequently. The explanation for this is because of cognitive biases, which are the mental processes, assumptions, and filters we use to support the validity of old narratives through selective evidence.
This week, we explored the stories we have created; next week, we will discuss why the stories feel so convincing. Vital steps to take charge of your life! These blogs are an invitation to step out of unconscious scripts and into intentional authorship. Our lives are built on stories, and stories can be rewritten.

Recommended reading
The Story You Tell Yourself: Understanding Your Narrative Identity, by Dr. Tracey Marks (YouTube)
The Stories We Tell Ourselves: How Personal Narratives Shape Your Life, by RJ Starr
Stories We Tell Ourselves: Making Meaning in a Meaningless Universe, by Richard Holloway
The Stories We Tell Ourselves: The Soul Journey to Uncovering the Hidden Scripts That Define Us, by Tricia Baxley
The Psychology of Narrative Thought: How the Stories We Tell Ourselves Shape Our Lives, by Lee Roy Beach
Citations
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